


Judgments and Enforcement:
A money
judgment generally becomes a lien on the property
of the judgment debtor in the county in which it
is enrolled, for a period of seven (7) years
(Sections 15-1-43, 15-1-47), and may be renewed.
(Section 11-7-201.) A judgment creditor is
entitled to enforce a judgment by attaching the
judgment debtor's real and non-exempt personal
property including those that are in the
possession of third parties of which the judgment
debtor is entitled to immediate possession.
Although Mississippi statutes permit wage
garnishment, the amount permitted to be garnished
generally may not exceed twenty-five percent (25%)
of the debtor's disposable income for a workweek.
(Section 85-3-4.)
The State of
Mississippi permits limited use of the entry of a
judgment by confession. A debtor may sign an
"office confession of judgment", under oath, in
the manner substantially conforms to the format
and requirements provided under Section 11-7-181
of the Mississippi Code, in the clerk's office of
the Circuit Court. Once such a judgment is filed
with the clerk of the Court, it will become final
and enforceable in the same manner as any judicial
judgments unless it is tainted with fraud or
usury. (Section 11-7-185.)
Foreign Judgments:
A judgment
issued by other states the United States or of any
other court is entitled to full faith and credit
in the same manner as a judgment rendered by the
Courts of Mississippi. A creditor may seek the
enforcement of a foreign judgment by filing an
authenticated copy of the foreign state judgment
and an affidavit setting forth the name and last
known post office address of the judgment debtor
and creditor. Notice must generally be given by
the Clerk of the Court to the judgment debtor
prior to any enforcement proceedings. Generally,
no execution or other process for enforcement may
be commenced until twenty (20) days after the date
the foreign judgment is filed. (Section 11-7-305.)
Interest: - Legal Rate: 8% per
annum or on all notes, accounts and contracts if
no specific rate is agreed upon. (Section
75-17-1(1).)
- Contract Rate: 10% or
5% above the discount rate, whichever is the
greater, per annum on any loan or other
extension of credit. "Discount rate" refers to
the rate on ninety-day commercial paper in
effect at the Federal Reserve Bank in the
Federal Reserve district where the lender is
located. (Section 75-17-1(2),)
- Other Rates: Any
borrower or debtor may contract and agree, in
writing, to pay a lender or extender of credit
any finance charge at a rate in excess of the
legal rate or contract rate if the sum financed
is over $2,000.00.
- Judgment Rate: All
money judgments are entitled to interest either
at the rate specified under the contract upon
which the debt is derived, or at a rate to be
set by the Judge, which is generally the legal
rate of 8%.
Exemptions:
A debtor
generally may claim exemption of his homestead and
certain personal property from execution of a
judgment against him or in a bankruptcy
proceeding. Mississippi statutes permits every
citizen to claim exemption from execution or
attachment his homestead up to a value of
seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00) and
selection of certain personal property up to a
value of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00).
(Section 85-3-23.) Other exemptions may include
tangible personal property such as household
goods, wearing apparel, books, animals or crops,
motor vehicles, tools of the trade, cash, and
professionally prescribed health aids, in the
aggregate value not exceeding ten thousand dollars
($10,000.00). In addition, certain insurance
proceeds, public benefits, retirement or employee
benefits may also be exempt. (Section 85-3-1.)
While the
federal Bankruptcy Code also provides certain
exemptions, Mississippi does not permit the
election of federal exemptions. (Section 85-3-2.)
This means that a resident of Mississippi may only
claim exemption of those property and to the
extent as permitted under Chapter 3 of Title 85 of
the Mississippi Code even if the exemption
provided under the federal Bankruptcy Code may be
more beneficial to the judgment debtor.
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